TWEEDSMUIR PARISH HISTORY.

Woodend Bronze Age Cemetery.   Report by Tam Ward of the Biggar Archaeology Group.

Woodend Bronze Age cemetery

Woodend looking over siteWoodend looking over site

The Woodend Bronze Age cemetery was investigated to include it in an area as a visitor attraction.

The site had been explored in the 1930’s (Stevenson, 1939) but with little in the way of a record of what was done and what was found. In 2008, the surface of the site was de-turfed and cleaned down to the covering of stone, this revealed the two cists which were already known. These contained ony a quantity of modern rubbish which was removed.

Unfortunately, through an oversight, the writer had failed to realise that the site was listed as a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Fortunately, Historic Scotland took a sympathetic view of the infringement, as no actual archaeological deposits had been disturbed, and the site was reinstated.

Rock art in situeRock art in situ

 

A complete plan was prepared and photographic record teken of the exposed surface was taken. This showed that a natural gravel mound had been enhanced by a covering of stone and a possible kerb.  A stone lying near the summit of the cairn was found to be decorated with a series of pecked, concentric semicircular lines, a rare example of rock art in the Borders.

The Woodend cists remain on view and, depending on the result of excavations on nearby sites, they may be incorporated within a small heritage trail. Two suspected Early Christian cists will be investigated and an enigmatic enclosure explored in an attempt to determine its date and function.

Reports

  • Woodend Report 2 | 2012 | 1.56MB | Tam Ward, BAG
  • Woodend Report 1 – Excavation of a Bronze Age burial cairn at Woodend, Mossfennan Farm, Upper Tweeddale. T Ward. 2008.